Vocals

Try using the R92 for a warm, clear vocal sound. The smooth character of the R92’s treble response means that it may be extensively shaped and processed without risk of nasty resonance artifacts. 

Start with the singer positioned 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) away on axis from the microphone. The ribbon is well protected from damaging plosive blasts, but to avoid noises from wind blasts, we recommend using a pop filter. 

If you are recording a musician who sings and plays an instrument at the same time, you can make use of the exceptional rejection offered by the 90º “null” planes of the bidirectional pickup pattern to reduce the pickup of the instrument in the vocal microphone.

You may want to start by positioning the singer 4 to 6 inches (10-15 cm) directly on axis from the microphone. 

Acoustic Guitar

When recording a solo acoustic guitar a good starting point is to position the R92 4-8 inches (10-20 cm) away from the guitar roughly pointing at the bridge. This placement will capture clear midrange and pick articulation with a balanced low end. 

As the bass response of the R92 is sensitive to the miking distance, try rotating the mic to use its excellent horizontal off-axis performance to find the “sweet spot”. Try pulling the microphone away from the guitar in increments of 1-2 inches (2-5 cm). Listen to the guitar up close, and when you find a spot that sounds good, try putting the R92 there. Let your ears be your guide.

Electric Guitar

To capture an authentic and balanced guitar tone with your R92, place the mic directly in front of the grill. Identify where the center of the speaker cone is located, and place the R92 a few inches (5-10 cm) away from the speaker. Pointing the mic at the grill center will deliver a very direct, “in-your-face” sound. This is the spot that will obtain the most high-frequency content. If it sounds too harsh, try moving the microphone to the side parallel to the speaker. You can also try positioning the R92 at an angle. You will find that small differences in positioning can make huge differences in the sound, so experiment until you find the spots you like. Close up, the R92 is very good at spotlighting a speaker’s unique sounds at various cone locations.

When using multiple microphones on a guitar cabinet at once and mixing them to create a particular sound, it is important to pay attention to the phase relationship between the different signals. Try to position the different microphones as close to each other as possible, to avoid phase problems caused by sound arriving at the microphones at slightly different path lengths. Make sure to listen to the combined signal summed to mono to catch potential comb filtering that could be caused by out-of-phase signals. If you are recording with the back lobe of the R92, it is important to use reverse the polarity on the preamp or DAW.

For a more natural sound that captures the sound of the amp in your room, try moving the microphone back a couple of feet.  

Brass & Woodwinds

The R92’s warm and detailed characteristics make it a great focus mic for brass and woodwinds. Soprano saxophone, trumpet and most high-pitched brass and woodwind instruments are known to have “edgier” or “brilliant” frequency characteristics. The R92’s smooth treble response on the back lobe is great at preserving without aggravating these striking tonal qualities. 

Depending on the instrument’s dynamic range, we recommend starting by positioning the R92 8-16 inches (20-41 cm) away from the source. For a focused sound, use the swivel mount (not the mic stand) to point the microphone on axis towards the bell or preferred tone holes. 

If you are concerned about wind blasts, use a pop filter, or position the microphone slightly off axis.

Drums & Percussion

The R92 excels at close and medium miking of drums and percussion. A common use for the R92 is on kick drum. While it is never recommended to put a ribbon mic inside or in front of the kick drum port, positioning the mic a few inches away from the resonant head angled slightly down can capture a very natural sound. Make sure that you don’t feel an air blast on axis to the microphone. 

Engineers also love this mic on toms. The R92 excels both at capturing huge low end and upper midrange. A common technique is to angle the R92 so that it picks up the floor tom, but position it in a way that the ride cymbal is in the null. It can produce a huge thud that is very natural.